cost object

Fix cost object , using all-cost assessment .

确定成本对象等方法，实施全成本核算。

Cost Object : A Cost Object collects expenses and revenues for a particular purpose , such as a research project .

成本对象：成本对象是某些特殊用途例如某个研究项目用来归集费、税的容器。

Management by cost object of real estate project

试论房地产项目成本目标的管理

Therefore , the whole food and beverage department ( including the kitchen service center ) can choose dishes as cost object .

因此，整个餐饮部门（包括厨房服务中心）可以选择菜品作为成本对象。

According to the characteristics of technology and economy of city untreated sewage source heat pump system , the mathematical models of annual cost object function are established .

根据现有城市原生污水源热泵的技术经济特点，以系统的费用年值为目标函数，建立了系统综合优化的数学模型。

The actual total costs and unit costs of logistics cost object in all sectors of the logistics operation can be calculated by collection and distribution of logistics cost though activity cost item .

在此基础上，引入作业成本计算和分析方法，按作业成本项目，通过将四川烟草商业企业物流费用进行归集与分配，从而计算出各环节物流作业成本计算对象的实际总费用和单位费用。

The relation between resource and influencing factors is established by means of mathematical method , and resource consumed by cost object is gotten by means of measuring parameters on mixed-processing activity .

通过数学方法直接建立资源消耗与影响因素之间的关系，通过对混合作业参数的度量得到相应成本对象消耗的资源，避免了利用动因系数法分配造成的产品成本失真。

Estimation of query cost in object oriented database systems

面向对象数据库中查询代价的估算

Under such situation , should make separated treatment for each construction contract , that is to say , should take each item of the assets as the construction cost accounting object .

在这种情况下，应对该项施工承包合同作分立处理，即以每项资产作为施工工程成本核算对象。

Dynamic adaptive replica allocation in mobile ad hoc networks A dynamic adaptive replica allocation algorithm ( DARAM ) that can adapt to the nodes motion is proposed to minimize the communication cost of object access .

在移动自组网环境中节点的移动性使得网络拓扑结构不断发生变化，为此本文提出了基于通信开销的动态自适应副本放置算法（DARAM）。

When cost is no object , there is very little incentive to cut back .

当费用不在考虑时，也就很难找到节水的动力了。

The article expatiates on the important of information to logistics cost , the object of logistics cost management and the method of improving information quality .

本文从信息流之于物流成本的重要性、物流成本管理的目标以及提升信息流质量的方法三方面进行了阐述。

In the restriction of enterprise resource , how to satisfy expected requirement under the minimum stock cost is the object of inventory control policy .

在企业现有资源约束下，如何用最低的库存成本满足预期的需求是库存控制决策的目标。

If your objects are not used with high frequency or do not have a high creation or destruction cost , then object pooling might not be the right strategy .

如果对象的使用频率不高，或者对象的创建或销毁成本不高，则对象池可能不是正确的策略。

Taking minimizing annual operating cost as an object function , the method employed hereditary algorithm to get optimal compensatory places ( non-node ) and capacity .

该算法以年运行费用最小为目标函数，运用遗传算法求出最佳的补偿地点（非节点）和最优补偿容量。

Its purpose is to realize dependably the function that the user need , with the lowest life cycle cost of the object , to obtain the optimal synthetic benefit .

其目的，是以对象的最低生命周期成本，可靠地实现使用者所需功能，以获取最佳的综合效益。

The model , with minimizing the system cost as the object function and simulating the interruptible price as the method , educes the optimal load curtailment and system cost under different interruptible prices .

该模型以系统总成本最小为目标函数，采用模拟可中断电价的方法，得出不同可中断电价下系统的最优负荷中断量以及系统总成本。

The optimal module considers the time value of capital investment , takes the minimum annual cost as its object , and the capacity and voltage drop of feeder and the radiation of distribution network as its restrictions .

优化模型中考虑线路投资的时间价值，以年费用最小为目标，以线路传输容量、电压降、配电网的辐射性等为约束条件；

The optimization module consideres the time value of capital investment , and the minimum annual cost is its object which takes investment and loss into account , and the generation tree of the alternative network is used as Tabu search initial solution .

优化模型考虑线路投资的时间价值，以计及投资和损耗费用的年费用最小为目标函数，采用点溶合法求解备选网络的生成树作为Tabu搜索的初始解。

According to the operation character of residential ice-storage system , the optimal model developed by dynamic programming method used the least operation cost as an object function . The result of optimal operation strategy was solved with the MATLAB program to gain the optimal operation strategy .

接着，根据住宅建筑冰蓄冷的运行特性，基于动态规划方法建立优化模型，以最小的运行费用为目标函数，利用MATLAB编制程序求解出最佳的运行策略。

Proposes an optimum mathematical model of heating systems with a minimum life cycle cost being the programming object .

建立了以寿命周期费用最小为目标的供热系统优化规划数学模型。

First : The existence of " sunk cost " is the object base that the government control public utility and its price .

第一，自然垄断行业运行所需的沉淀成本的存在是政府对自然垄断行业及其价格进行管制的客观基础；

Achieving reliable communication approaching Shannon ` s capacity limit at effective power cost is the ultimate object of modern channel coding technique .

现代编码技术的终极目标是以逼近Shannon限的有效功耗实现可靠通信。

A mathematical model was established , in which oil transportation cost was taken as object function and wax deposition thickness was taken as decision variable .

为此，建立了以输油成本为目标函数，以结蜡厚度为决策变量的数学模型，从结蜡厚度的角度研究管道的经济运行。

Through analyzing the enterprise logistics cost classification , cost object , indirect cost allocation , and environmental cost calculation , we build the enterprise logistics cost accounting system , which is base on environmental impact .

在分析企业物流成本分类、成本对象、间接成本分配以及环境成本计算等核算前提的基础上，构建了基于环境影响的企业物流成本核算体系。

The vehicle routing problem ( VRP ) which based on JIT supply , increase the restraint of inventroy at manufacturer , and present a more strict requirement of time windows . Besides the transport cost , the optimum object also includes the inventory cost .

基于JIT供应的车辆路线问题，提高了对中心站点的库存约束，服务时间的要求更为严格，其优化目标除考虑运输成本之外还应考虑到库存成本。

Based on analysing the complicated , nonlinear combinatorial optimization problem of distribution network planning , this paper put forward a mathematic model of network planning and an ant colony algorithm taking the minimum sum of operation cost , reliability cost and investment cost as object .

分析了配送网络规划复杂的非线性组合优化问题，以配送网络中的运行费用、设施投资费用及可靠性费用之和最小为目标函数，建立了配送网络规划的数学模型，设计了相应的蚁群算法。

Describe classification of construction cost of oil field ground constructional enterprise , and cost checking traits , object , and system , provide classification checking theory and method of engineering cost .

详细论述了油田地面建设施工企业工程成本的分类，成本核算的特点、对象、和体制，提出油田地面建设施工企业工程成本分级核算的理论和方法。

The former is direct wastage of material cost in the reform process , and it can directly trace back to the cost object .

前者为变革过程中直接消耗的材料成本，可以直接追溯到成本对象加以计量；

Secondly , based on the discussion of modern engineering cost theoretical framework , it defines the house-building cost by syncretizing the company 's strategy cost , object cost and activity-based cost .

讨论了工程造价的现代理论框架，将房建工程造价定义为房建施工企业的战略成本、目标成本和作业成本的融合。